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-rw-r--r--wayland.c492
1 files changed, 492 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/wayland.c b/wayland.c
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index 0000000..efcad50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wayland.c
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+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/timerfd.h>
+#include <wayland-client.h>
+#include <wayland-client-protocol.h>
+#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
+
+#include "menu.h"
+#include "render.h"
+#include "wayland.h"
+#include "xdg-activation-v1-client-protocol.h"
+#include "wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
+
+// A Wayland output.
+struct output {
+ struct wl_context *context;
+ struct wl_output *output;
+ const char *name; // output name
+ int32_t scale; // output scale
+ struct output *next; // next output
+};
+
+// Creates and returns a new output.
+static struct output *output_create(struct wl_context *context, struct wl_output *wl_output) {
+ struct output *output = calloc(1, sizeof(struct output));
+ output->context = context;
+ output->output = wl_output;
+ output->scale = 1;
+ return output;
+}
+
+// Keyboard state.
+struct keyboard {
+ struct menu *menu;
+ struct wl_keyboard *keyboard;
+ struct xkb_context *context;
+ struct xkb_keymap *keymap;
+ struct xkb_state *state;
+
+ int repeat_timer;
+ int repeat_delay;
+ int repeat_period;
+ enum wl_keyboard_key_state repeat_key_state;
+ xkb_keysym_t repeat_sym;
+};
+
+// Creates and returns a new keyboard.
+static struct keyboard *keyboard_create(struct menu *menu, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard) {
+ struct keyboard *keyboard = calloc(1, sizeof(struct keyboard));
+ keyboard->menu = menu;
+ keyboard->keyboard = wl_keyboard;
+ keyboard->context = xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS);
+ assert(keyboard->context != NULL);
+ keyboard->repeat_timer = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0);
+ assert(keyboard->repeat_timer != -1);
+ return keyboard;
+}
+
+// Frees the keyboard.
+static void free_keyboard(struct keyboard *keyboard) {
+ wl_keyboard_release(keyboard->keyboard);
+ xkb_state_unref(keyboard->state);
+ xkb_keymap_unref(keyboard->keymap);
+ xkb_context_unref(keyboard->context);
+ free(keyboard);
+}
+
+// Wayland context.
+struct wl_context {
+ struct menu *menu;
+
+ struct wl_display *display;
+ struct wl_registry *registry;
+ struct wl_compositor *compositor;
+ struct wl_shm *shm;
+ struct wl_seat *seat;
+ struct wl_data_device_manager *data_device_manager;
+ struct zwlr_layer_shell_v1 *layer_shell;
+ struct output *output_list;
+ struct xdg_activation_v1 *activation;
+
+ struct keyboard *keyboard;
+ struct wl_data_device *data_device;
+ struct wl_surface *surface;
+ struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *layer_surface;
+ struct wl_data_offer *data_offer;
+ struct output *output;
+};
+
+// Returns the current output_scale.
+int context_get_scale(struct wl_context *context) {
+ return context->output ? context->output->scale : 1;
+}
+
+// Returns the shared memory for the context.
+struct wl_shm *context_get_shm(struct wl_context *context) {
+ return context->shm;
+}
+
+// Returns the Wayland surface for the context.
+struct wl_surface *context_get_surface(struct wl_context *context) {
+ return context->surface;
+}
+
+// Returns the XKB state for the context.
+struct xkb_state *context_get_xkb_state(struct wl_context *context) {
+ return context->keyboard->state;
+}
+
+// Retrieves pasted text from a Wayland data offer.
+bool context_paste(struct wl_context *context) {
+ if (!context->data_offer) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ int fds[2];
+ if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
+ // Pipe failed
+ return false;
+ }
+ wl_data_offer_receive(context->data_offer, "text/plain", fds[1]);
+ close(fds[1]);
+
+ wl_display_roundtrip(context->display);
+
+ while (true) {
+ char buf[1024];
+ ssize_t n = read(fds[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (n <= 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ menu_paste(context->menu, buf, n);
+ }
+ close(fds[0]);
+
+ wl_data_offer_destroy(context->data_offer);
+ context->data_offer = NULL;
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Adds an output to the output list.
+static void context_add_output(struct wl_context *context, struct output *output) {
+ output->next = context->output_list;
+ context->output_list = output;
+}
+
+// Frees the outputs.
+static void free_outputs(struct wl_context *context) {
+ struct output *next = context->output_list;
+ while (next) {
+ struct output *output = next;
+ next = output->next;
+ wl_output_destroy(output->output);
+ free(output);
+ }
+}
+
+// Destroys the Wayland context, freeing memory associated with it.
+static void context_destroy(struct wl_context *context) {
+ wl_registry_destroy(context->registry);
+ wl_compositor_destroy(context->compositor);
+ wl_shm_destroy(context->shm);
+ wl_seat_destroy(context->seat);
+ wl_data_device_manager_destroy(context->data_device_manager);
+ zwlr_layer_shell_v1_destroy(context->layer_shell);
+ free_outputs(context);
+
+ free_keyboard(context->keyboard);
+ wl_data_device_destroy(context->data_device);
+ wl_surface_destroy(context->surface);
+ zwlr_layer_surface_v1_destroy(context->layer_surface);
+ xdg_activation_v1_destroy(context->activation);
+
+ wl_display_disconnect(context->display);
+ free(context);
+}
+
+static void noop() {
+ // Do nothing
+}
+
+static void surface_enter(void *data, struct wl_surface *surface, struct wl_output *wl_output) {
+ struct wl_context *context = data;
+ context->output = wl_output_get_user_data(wl_output);
+}
+
+static const struct wl_surface_listener surface_listener = {
+ .enter = surface_enter,
+ .leave = noop,
+};
+
+static void layer_surface_configure(void *data,
+ struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *surface,
+ uint32_t serial, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+ struct wl_context *context = data;
+ context->menu->width = width;
+ context->menu->height = height;
+ zwlr_layer_surface_v1_ack_configure(surface, serial);
+}
+
+static void layer_surface_closed(void *data, struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *surface) {
+ struct wl_context *context = data;
+ context->menu->exit = true;
+}
+
+static const struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1_listener layer_surface_listener = {
+ .configure = layer_surface_configure,
+ .closed = layer_surface_closed,
+};
+
+static void output_scale(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output, int32_t factor) {
+ struct output *output = data;
+ output->scale = factor;
+}
+
+static void output_name(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output, const char *name) {
+ struct output *output = data;
+ output->name = name;
+
+ struct wl_context *context = output->context;
+ if (context->menu->output_name && strcmp(context->menu->output_name, name) == 0) {
+ context->output = output;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct wl_output_listener output_listener = {
+ .geometry = noop,
+ .mode = noop,
+ .done = noop,
+ .scale = output_scale,
+ .name = output_name,
+ .description = noop,
+};
+
+static void keyboard_keymap(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
+ uint32_t format, int32_t fd, uint32_t size) {
+ struct keyboard *keyboard = data;
+ assert(format == WL_KEYBOARD_KEYMAP_FORMAT_XKB_V1);
+
+ char *map_shm = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+ assert(map_shm != MAP_FAILED);
+
+ keyboard->keymap = xkb_keymap_new_from_string(keyboard->context,
+ map_shm, XKB_KEYMAP_FORMAT_TEXT_V1, 0);
+ munmap(map_shm, size);
+ close(fd);
+
+ keyboard->state = xkb_state_new(keyboard->keymap);
+}
+
+static void keyboard_repeat(struct keyboard *keyboard) {
+ menu_keypress(keyboard->menu, keyboard->repeat_key_state, keyboard->repeat_sym);
+ struct itimerspec spec = { 0 };
+ spec.it_value.tv_sec = keyboard->repeat_period / 1000;
+ spec.it_value.tv_nsec = (keyboard->repeat_period % 1000) * 1000000l;
+ timerfd_settime(keyboard->repeat_timer, 0, &spec, NULL);
+}
+
+static void keyboard_key(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
+ uint32_t serial, uint32_t time, uint32_t key, uint32_t _key_state) {
+ struct keyboard *keyboard = data;
+
+ enum wl_keyboard_key_state key_state = _key_state;
+ xkb_keysym_t sym = xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(keyboard->state, key + 8);
+ menu_keypress(keyboard->menu, key_state, sym);
+
+ if (key_state == WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_PRESSED && keyboard->repeat_period >= 0) {
+ keyboard->repeat_key_state = key_state;
+ keyboard->repeat_sym = sym;
+
+ struct itimerspec spec = { 0 };
+ spec.it_value.tv_sec = keyboard->repeat_delay / 1000;
+ spec.it_value.tv_nsec = (keyboard->repeat_delay % 1000) * 1000000l;
+ timerfd_settime(keyboard->repeat_timer, 0, &spec, NULL);
+ } else if (key_state == WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_RELEASED) {
+ struct itimerspec spec = { 0 };
+ timerfd_settime(keyboard->repeat_timer, 0, &spec, NULL);
+ }
+}
+
+static void keyboard_repeat_info(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
+ int32_t rate, int32_t delay) {
+ struct keyboard *keyboard = data;
+ keyboard->repeat_delay = delay;
+ if (rate > 0) {
+ keyboard->repeat_period = 1000 / rate;
+ } else {
+ keyboard->repeat_period = -1;
+ }
+}
+
+static void keyboard_modifiers(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard,
+ uint32_t serial, uint32_t mods_depressed,
+ uint32_t mods_latched, uint32_t mods_locked,
+ uint32_t group) {
+ struct keyboard *keyboard = data;
+ xkb_state_update_mask(keyboard->state, mods_depressed, mods_latched,
+ mods_locked, 0, 0, group);
+}
+
+static const struct wl_keyboard_listener keyboard_listener = {
+ .keymap = keyboard_keymap,
+ .enter = noop,
+ .leave = noop,
+ .key = keyboard_key,
+ .modifiers = keyboard_modifiers,
+ .repeat_info = keyboard_repeat_info,
+};
+
+static void seat_capabilities(void *data, struct wl_seat *seat,
+ enum wl_seat_capability caps) {
+ struct wl_context *context = data;
+ if (caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_KEYBOARD) {
+ struct wl_keyboard *wl_keyboard = wl_seat_get_keyboard(seat);
+ struct keyboard *keyboard = keyboard_create(context->menu, wl_keyboard);
+ wl_keyboard_add_listener(wl_keyboard, &keyboard_listener, keyboard);
+ context->keyboard = keyboard;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct wl_seat_listener seat_listener = {
+ .capabilities = seat_capabilities,
+ .name = noop,
+};
+
+static void data_device_selection(void *data, struct wl_data_device *data_device,
+ struct wl_data_offer *data_offer) {
+ struct wl_context *context = data;
+ context->data_offer = data_offer;
+}
+
+static const struct wl_data_device_listener data_device_listener = {
+ .data_offer = noop,
+ .enter = noop,
+ .leave = noop,
+ .motion = noop,
+ .drop = noop,
+ .selection = data_device_selection,
+};
+
+static void handle_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *registry,
+ uint32_t name, const char *interface, uint32_t version) {
+ struct wl_context *context = data;
+ if (strcmp(interface, wl_compositor_interface.name) == 0) {
+ context->compositor = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_compositor_interface, 4);
+ } else if (strcmp(interface, wl_shm_interface.name) == 0) {
+ context->shm = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_shm_interface, 1);
+ } else if (strcmp(interface, wl_seat_interface.name) == 0) {
+ context->seat = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_seat_interface, 4);
+ wl_seat_add_listener(context->seat, &seat_listener, data);
+ } else if (strcmp(interface, wl_data_device_manager_interface.name) == 0) {
+ context->data_device_manager = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_data_device_manager_interface, 3);
+ } else if (strcmp(interface, zwlr_layer_shell_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
+ context->layer_shell = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &zwlr_layer_shell_v1_interface, 1);
+ } else if (strcmp(interface, wl_output_interface.name) == 0) {
+ struct wl_output *wl_output = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &wl_output_interface, 4);
+ struct output *output = output_create(context, wl_output);
+ wl_output_set_user_data(wl_output, output);
+ wl_output_add_listener(wl_output, &output_listener, output);
+ context_add_output(context, output);
+ } else if (strcmp(interface, xdg_activation_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
+ context->activation = wl_registry_bind(registry, name, &xdg_activation_v1_interface, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
+ .global = handle_global,
+ .global_remove = noop,
+};
+
+// Connect to the Wayland display and run the menu.
+int menu_run(struct menu *menu) {
+ struct wl_context *context = calloc(1, sizeof(struct wl_context));
+ context->menu = menu;
+ menu->context = context;
+
+ context->display = wl_display_connect(NULL);
+ if (!context->display) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to display.\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ struct wl_registry *registry = wl_display_get_registry(context->display);
+ wl_registry_add_listener(registry, &registry_listener, context);
+ wl_display_roundtrip(context->display);
+ assert(context->compositor != NULL);
+ assert(context->shm != NULL);
+ assert(context->seat != NULL);
+ assert(context->data_device_manager != NULL);
+ assert(context->layer_shell != NULL);
+ assert(context->activation != NULL);
+ context->registry = registry;
+
+ // Get data device for seat
+ struct wl_data_device *data_device = wl_data_device_manager_get_data_device(
+ context->data_device_manager, context->seat);
+ wl_data_device_add_listener(data_device, &data_device_listener, context);
+ context->data_device = data_device;
+
+ // Second roundtrip for seat and output listeners
+ wl_display_roundtrip(context->display);
+ assert(context->keyboard != NULL);
+
+ if (menu->output_name && !context->output) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Output %s not found\n", menu->output_name);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ context->surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(context->compositor);
+ wl_surface_add_listener(context->surface, &surface_listener, context);
+
+ struct zwlr_layer_surface_v1 *layer_surface = zwlr_layer_shell_v1_get_layer_surface(
+ context->layer_shell,
+ context->surface,
+ context->output ? context->output->output : NULL,
+ ZWLR_LAYER_SHELL_V1_LAYER_TOP,
+ "menu"
+ );
+ assert(layer_surface != NULL);
+ context->layer_surface = layer_surface;
+
+ uint32_t anchor = ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_LEFT |
+ ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_RIGHT;
+ if (menu->bottom) {
+ anchor |= ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_BOTTOM;
+ } else {
+ anchor |= ZWLR_LAYER_SURFACE_V1_ANCHOR_TOP;
+ }
+
+ zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_anchor(layer_surface, anchor);
+ zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_size(layer_surface, 0, menu->height);
+ zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_exclusive_zone(layer_surface, -1);
+ zwlr_layer_surface_v1_set_keyboard_interactivity(layer_surface, true);
+ zwlr_layer_surface_v1_add_listener(layer_surface, &layer_surface_listener, context);
+
+ wl_surface_commit(context->surface);
+ wl_display_roundtrip(context->display);
+ render_menu(menu);
+ menu_process_items(menu);
+ render_menu(menu);
+
+ struct pollfd fds[] = {
+ { wl_display_get_fd(context->display), POLLIN },
+ { context->keyboard->repeat_timer, POLLIN },
+ };
+ const size_t nfds = sizeof(fds) / sizeof(*fds);
+
+ while (!menu->exit) {
+ errno = 0;
+ do {
+ if (wl_display_flush(context->display) == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "wl_display_flush: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (errno == EAGAIN);
+
+ if (poll(fds, nfds, -1) < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "poll: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
+ if (wl_display_dispatch(context->display) < 0) {
+ menu->exit = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
+ keyboard_repeat(context->keyboard);
+ }
+ }
+
+ bool failure = menu->failure;
+ menu_destroy(menu);
+ context_destroy(context);
+
+ if (failure) {
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}