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+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Project: CMSIS DSP Library
+ * Title: arm_iir_lattice_q15.c
+ * Description: Q15 IIR Lattice filter processing function
+ *
+ * $Date: 18. March 2019
+ * $Revision: V1.6.0
+ *
+ * Target Processor: Cortex-M cores
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2019 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "arm_math.h"
+
+/**
+ @ingroup groupFilters
+ */
+
+/**
+ @addtogroup IIR_Lattice
+ @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ @brief Processing function for the Q15 IIR lattice filter.
+ @param[in] S points to an instance of the Q15 IIR lattice structure
+ @param[in] pSrc points to the block of input data
+ @param[out] pDst points to the block of output data
+ @param[in] blockSize number of samples to process
+ @return none
+
+ @par Scaling and Overflow Behavior
+ The function is implemented using an internal 64-bit accumulator.
+ Both coefficients and state variables are represented in 1.15 format and multiplications yield a 2.30 result.
+ The 2.30 intermediate results are accumulated in a 64-bit accumulator in 34.30 format.
+ There is no risk of internal overflow with this approach and the full precision of intermediate multiplications is preserved.
+ After all additions have been performed, the accumulator is truncated to 34.15 format by discarding low 15 bits.
+ Lastly, the accumulator is saturated to yield a result in 1.15 format.
+ */
+
+void arm_iir_lattice_q15(
+ const arm_iir_lattice_instance_q15 * S,
+ const q15_t * pSrc,
+ q15_t * pDst,
+ uint32_t blockSize)
+{
+ q15_t *pState = S->pState; /* State pointer */
+ q15_t *pStateCur; /* State current pointer */
+ q31_t fcurr, fnext = 0, gcurr = 0, gnext; /* Temporary variables for lattice stages */
+ q63_t acc; /* Accumlator */
+ q15_t *px1, *px2, *pk, *pv; /* Temporary pointers for state and coef */
+ uint32_t numStages = S->numStages; /* Number of stages */
+ uint32_t blkCnt, tapCnt; /* Temporary variables for counts */
+ q15_t out; /* Temporary variable for output */
+
+#if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) && defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL)
+ q15_t gnext1, gnext2; /* Temporary variables for lattice stages */
+ q31_t v; /* Temporary variable for ladder coefficient */
+#endif
+
+ /* initialise loop count */
+ blkCnt = blockSize;
+
+#if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP)
+
+ /* Sample processing */
+ while (blkCnt > 0U)
+ {
+ /* Read Sample from input buffer */
+ /* fN(n) = x(n) */
+ fcurr = *pSrc++;
+
+ /* Initialize Ladder coeff pointer */
+ pv = &S->pvCoeffs[0];
+
+ /* Initialize Reflection coeff pointer */
+ pk = &S->pkCoeffs[0];
+
+ /* Initialize state read pointer */
+ px1 = pState;
+
+ /* Initialize state write pointer */
+ px2 = pState;
+
+ /* Set accumulator to zero */
+ acc = 0;
+
+ /* Process sample for first tap */
+ gcurr = *px1++;
+ /* fN-1(n) = fN(n) - kN * gN-1(n-1) */
+ fnext = fcurr - (((q31_t) gcurr * (*pk)) >> 15);
+ fnext = __SSAT(fnext, 16);
+
+ /* gN(n) = kN * fN-1(n) + gN-1(n-1) */
+ gnext = (((q31_t) fnext * (*pk++)) >> 15) + gcurr;
+ gnext = __SSAT(gnext, 16);
+
+ /* write gN(n) into state for next sample processing */
+ *px2++ = (q15_t) gnext;
+
+ /* y(n) += gN(n) * vN */
+ acc += (q31_t) ((gnext * (*pv++)));
+
+ /* Update f values for next coefficient processing */
+ fcurr = fnext;
+
+
+#if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL)
+
+ /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 taps at a time. */
+ tapCnt = (numStages - 1U) >> 2U;
+
+ while (tapCnt > 0U)
+ {
+ /* Process sample for 2nd, 6th ...taps */
+ /* Read gN-2(n-1) from state buffer */
+ gcurr = *px1++;
+ /* fN-2(n) = fN-1(n) - kN-1 * gN-2(n-1) */
+ fnext = fcurr - (((q31_t) gcurr * (*pk)) >> 15);
+ fnext = __SSAT(fnext, 16);
+ /* gN-1(n) = kN-1 * fN-2(n) + gN-2(n-1) */
+ gnext = (((q31_t) fnext * (*pk++)) >> 15) + gcurr;
+ gnext1 = (q15_t) __SSAT(gnext, 16);
+ /* write gN-1(n) into state for next sample processing */
+ *px2++ = (q15_t) gnext1;
+
+ /* Process sample for 3nd, 7th ...taps */
+ /* Read gN-3(n-1) from state buffer */
+ gcurr = *px1++;
+ /* Process sample for 3rd, 7th .. taps */
+ /* fN-3(n) = fN-2(n) - kN-2 * gN-3(n-1) */
+ fcurr = fnext - (((q31_t) gcurr * (*pk)) >> 15);
+ fcurr = __SSAT(fcurr, 16);
+ /* gN-2(n) = kN-2 * fN-3(n) + gN-3(n-1) */
+ gnext = (((q31_t) fcurr * (*pk++)) >> 15) + gcurr;
+ gnext2 = (q15_t) __SSAT(gnext, 16);
+ /* write gN-2(n) into state */
+ *px2++ = (q15_t) gnext2;
+
+ /* Read vN-1 and vN-2 at a time */
+ v = read_q15x2_ia (&pv);
+
+ /* Pack gN-1(n) and gN-2(n) */
+
+#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
+ gnext = __PKHBT(gnext1, gnext2, 16);
+#else
+ gnext = __PKHBT(gnext2, gnext1, 16);
+#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
+
+ /* y(n) += gN-1(n) * vN-1 */
+ /* process for gN-5(n) * vN-5, gN-9(n) * vN-9 ... */
+ /* y(n) += gN-2(n) * vN-2 */
+ /* process for gN-6(n) * vN-6, gN-10(n) * vN-10 ... */
+ acc = __SMLALD(gnext, v, acc);
+
+ /* Process sample for 4th, 8th ...taps */
+ /* Read gN-4(n-1) from state buffer */
+ gcurr = *px1++;
+ /* Process sample for 4th, 8th .. taps */
+ /* fN-4(n) = fN-3(n) - kN-3 * gN-4(n-1) */
+ fnext = fcurr - (((q31_t) gcurr * (*pk)) >> 15);
+ fnext = __SSAT(fnext, 16);
+ /* gN-3(n) = kN-3 * fN-1(n) + gN-1(n-1) */
+ gnext = (((q31_t) fnext * (*pk++)) >> 15) + gcurr;
+ gnext1 = (q15_t) __SSAT(gnext, 16);
+ /* write gN-3(n) for the next sample process */
+ *px2++ = (q15_t) gnext1;
+
+ /* Process sample for 5th, 9th ...taps */
+ /* Read gN-5(n-1) from state buffer */
+ gcurr = *px1++;
+ /* Process sample for 5th, 9th .. taps */
+ /* fN-5(n) = fN-4(n) - kN-4 * gN-5(n-1) */
+ fcurr = fnext - (((q31_t) gcurr * (*pk)) >> 15);
+ fcurr = __SSAT(fcurr, 16);
+ /* gN-4(n) = kN-4 * fN-5(n) + gN-5(n-1) */
+ gnext = (((q31_t) fcurr * (*pk++)) >> 15) + gcurr;
+ gnext2 = (q15_t) __SSAT(gnext, 16);
+ /* write gN-4(n) for the next sample process */
+ *px2++ = (q15_t) gnext2;
+
+ /* Read vN-3 and vN-4 at a time */
+ v = read_q15x2_ia (&pv);
+
+ /* Pack gN-3(n) and gN-4(n) */
+#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
+ gnext = __PKHBT(gnext1, gnext2, 16);
+#else
+ gnext = __PKHBT(gnext2, gnext1, 16);
+#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
+
+ /* y(n) += gN-4(n) * vN-4 */
+ /* process for gN-8(n) * vN-8, gN-12(n) * vN-12 ... */
+ /* y(n) += gN-3(n) * vN-3 */
+ /* process for gN-7(n) * vN-7, gN-11(n) * vN-11 ... */
+ acc = __SMLALD(gnext, v, acc);
+
+ /* Decrement loop counter */
+ tapCnt--;
+ }
+
+ fnext = fcurr;
+
+ /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining taps */
+ tapCnt = (numStages - 1U) % 0x4U;
+
+#else
+
+ /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */
+ tapCnt = (numStages - 1U);
+
+#endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */
+
+ while (tapCnt > 0U)
+ {
+ gcurr = *px1++;
+ /* Process sample for last taps */
+ fnext = fcurr - (((q31_t) gcurr * (*pk)) >> 15);
+ fnext = __SSAT(fnext, 16);
+ gnext = (((q31_t) fnext * (*pk++)) >> 15) + gcurr;
+ gnext = __SSAT(gnext, 16);
+
+ /* Output samples for last taps */
+ acc += (q31_t) (((q31_t) gnext * (*pv++)));
+ *px2++ = (q15_t) gnext;
+ fcurr = fnext;
+
+ /* Decrement loop counter */
+ tapCnt--;
+ }
+
+ /* y(n) += g0(n) * v0 */
+ acc += (q31_t) (((q31_t) fnext * (*pv++)));
+
+ out = (q15_t) __SSAT(acc >> 15, 16);
+ *px2++ = (q15_t) fnext;
+
+ /* write out into pDst */
+ *pDst++ = out;
+
+ /* Advance the state pointer by 4 to process the next group of 4 samples */
+ pState = pState + 1U;
+
+ /* Decrement loop counter */
+ blkCnt--;
+ }
+
+ /* Processing is complete. Now copy last S->numStages samples to start of the buffer
+ for the preperation of next frame process */
+
+ /* Points to the start of the state buffer */
+ pStateCur = &S->pState[0];
+ pState = &S->pState[blockSize];
+
+ /* copy data */
+#if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL)
+
+ /* Loop unrolling: Compute 4 taps at a time. */
+ tapCnt = numStages >> 2U;
+
+ while (tapCnt > 0U)
+ {
+ write_q15x2_ia (&pStateCur, read_q15x2_ia (&pState));
+ write_q15x2_ia (&pStateCur, read_q15x2_ia (&pState));
+
+ /* Decrement loop counter */
+ tapCnt--;
+ }
+
+ /* Loop unrolling: Compute remaining taps */
+ tapCnt = numStages % 0x4U;
+
+#else
+
+ /* Initialize blkCnt with number of samples */
+ tapCnt = (numStages - 1U);
+
+#endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_LOOPUNROLL) */
+
+ while (tapCnt > 0U)
+ {
+ *pStateCur++ = *pState++;
+
+ /* Decrement loop counter */
+ tapCnt--;
+ }
+
+#else /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) */
+
+ /* Sample processing */
+ while (blkCnt > 0U)
+ {
+ /* Read Sample from input buffer */
+ /* fN(n) = x(n) */
+ fcurr = *pSrc++;
+
+ /* Initialize Ladder coeff pointer */
+ pv = &S->pvCoeffs[0];
+
+ /* Initialize Reflection coeff pointer */
+ pk = &S->pkCoeffs[0];
+
+ /* Initialize state read pointer */
+ px1 = pState;
+
+ /* Initialize state write pointer */
+ px2 = pState;
+
+ /* Set accumulator to zero */
+ acc = 0;
+
+ tapCnt = numStages;
+
+ while (tapCnt > 0U)
+ {
+ gcurr = *px1++;
+ /* Process sample */
+ /* fN-1(n) = fN(n) - kN * gN-1(n-1) */
+ fnext = fcurr - ((gcurr * (*pk)) >> 15);
+ fnext = __SSAT(fnext, 16);
+
+ /* gN(n) = kN * fN-1(n) + gN-1(n-1) */
+ gnext = ((fnext * (*pk++)) >> 15) + gcurr;
+ gnext = __SSAT(gnext, 16);
+
+ /* Output samples */
+ /* y(n) += gN(n) * vN */
+ acc += (q31_t) ((gnext * (*pv++)));
+
+ /* write gN(n) into state for next sample processing */
+ *px2++ = (q15_t) gnext;
+
+ /* Update f values for next coefficient processing */
+ fcurr = fnext;
+
+ tapCnt--;
+ }
+
+ /* y(n) += g0(n) * v0 */
+ acc += (q31_t) ((fnext * (*pv++)));
+
+ out = (q15_t) __SSAT(acc >> 15, 16);
+ *px2++ = (q15_t) fnext;
+
+ /* write out into pDst */
+ *pDst++ = out;
+
+ /* Advance the state pointer by 1 to process the next group of samples */
+ pState = pState + 1U;
+
+ /* Decrement loop counter */
+ blkCnt--;
+ }
+
+ /* Processing is complete. Now copy last S->numStages samples to start of the buffer
+ for the preperation of next frame process */
+
+ /* Points to the start of the state buffer */
+ pStateCur = &S->pState[0];
+ pState = &S->pState[blockSize];
+
+ tapCnt = numStages;
+
+ /* Copy data */
+ while (tapCnt > 0U)
+ {
+ *pStateCur++ = *pState++;
+
+ /* Decrement loop counter */
+ tapCnt--;
+ }
+
+#endif /* #if defined (ARM_MATH_DSP) */
+
+}
+
+/**
+ @} end of IIR_Lattice group
+ */